Essay on Three Different Types of Human Memory - 2462 Words

Memory is the diary we all carry about with us, Oscar Wilde once said. Now for a second imagine a life without any memories! One wouldnt be able to remember his/her name, how to look after themselves or to even recognize their own friends and family. It would be impossible to live happily without ones memories. That is why our memories are such vital points in our lives. They are the building blocks of our current selves. Due to those reasons it is very useful to find as much information regarding it as possible. For that very purpose this research paper has been written. The purpose of this research is to uncover the truth regarding how the human brain stores and retrieve memories. Throughout this research, topics such as definition of†¦show more content†¦(Mastin, 2010) The human brain is fabricated of 100 billion neurons. As one grows and develops, these neurons are attached to each other, and communicate through thousands of connections called synapses. (sciencemuseum.org.uk) .The brain is only reflected to process information that will be useful at a later date, and to allow the rest or in other words unimportant information to pass by unnoted. Memories are formed when certain connections inside our brain are strengthened. Human memory is an intricate activity of the brain that allows us to store information and retrieve it again when we need it. All people have a natural curiosity about their memory. This question came into account several years ago by reports in the popular press of recovered memories from early childhood. This question also brought along many other questions and whether infants can recall memory from any length of time. Due to this sudden interest in the human memory, it led to many people assuming that the time for the resear ch on memory was then. (Rovee-Collier, June 1999, pg.80) But that belief is proved to be wrong. The study of human memory stretches back to at least to 20,000 years ago. Aristotle made one of the earliest attempts to understand human memory in his thesis called â€Å"On the Soul†. In his thesis Aristotle compared the human mind to a blank slate and hypothesized that all humans are born unrestricted to any knowledge and are purely theShow MoreRelatedFalse Memory Syndrome1478 Words   |  6 PagesPsychologists have diligently studied the human mind for many years and have yet to discover some of the ways that the brain performs simple and complex tasks. Since the knowledge that has been obtained concerning processes of the brain remains a mere fraction compared to what is unknown about cognitive functioning, individuals cannot fully grasp the reasoning behind why the brain performs some of the acts it does. Many people daydream, picture themselves recovering lost items in ob scure placesRead MoreMemory and the Different Types of Memory Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesMemory and the Different Types of Memory Abstract This paper explains the differences between the each type of memory. Research will also show the roles of each memory system and how they pertain to memory. This paper will concentrate on each area of memory and will explain the problems of forgetting. Memory and the Different Types of Memory Memory can be defined as a â€Å"processes that are used to acquire, store, retain and later retrieve information. There are three major processes involvedRead MoreDoes Gender Have An Effect On Memory?1444 Words   |  6 PagesMemory is the ability to encode, store and retain information from past experiences in the human brain. Memories help people remember, learn and adapt from experiences and build better relationships. We use memory every single day of our lives, whether it is at home, school, work, etc. Without memory, we would not be able to look into the past or think about our future. We would not be able to remember what we did yesterday, what we did today or what we will do tomorrow. Without memory, what wouldRead MoreDifferent Types Of The Mind : The Human, Animal, And Mechanical Theory1032 Words   |  5 Pagesto psychology. There are three different types of the mind: the human, animal, and the mechanic. The human mind is the paradigm of the mind; the mechanical min d exists as a challenge to materialism or mind-brain identity theory. This leads to the anti-materialist argument: intelligence is made up of levels of mental processes in which the mind is the genus and intelligence is a species of this genus. Intelligence is the ability to solve problems, and like the mind, human intelligence is the paradigmRead MoreThe Printing Press by Johannes Gutenberg894 Words   |  4 PagesRoman to Comic Sans. Marketing professionals and scientists around the world have wondered what kinds of fonts stick in a person’s memory over others (Dizikes, 2013). The concepts of how memory functions, how the brain processes information and how font and memory are connected in psychology are essential to better understand this idea. The nervous system consists of three main sections, the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and the autonomic nervous system (ANS). TheRead MoreThe Right Hemisphere Of The Brain1436 Words   |  6 PagesMemory plays a key role in all living organisms’ lives. The capability to memorize and therefore remember vital functions e.g. location of nutrient/water sources and manoeuvres of defence and or escape when faced with a predator (excluding plants) is the difference between an organisms survival. The human brain is an organ that serves as the centre of the nervous system and is responsible for all human functions (control centre of body) including memory, movement, the five senses, respiratory andRead MoreMemory And The Psychodynamic Theory800 Words   |  4 PagesThe two concepts that I resonated with are Memory and the Psychodynamic theory. Starting with the Psychodynamic theory is an approach to psychology that studies the psychological force s underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions, and how they may relate to early childhood experience. This theory is most closely associated with the work of Sigmund Freud, and with psychoanalysis, a type of psychotherapy that attempts to explore the patient’s unconscious thoughts and emotions so that the personRead MoreEmotion and Procedural Memory731 Words   |  3 Pages Do you remember how you learned how to ride a bike, read a book, or read a book? These and many more activities you are allowed to do are all cause of procedural memory. Procedural memory are the motor skills that you have developed from repeated times. These things, such as walking, talking, eating, start when you are born. You do these motor skills and actions so much that they become more of a habit and you do not notice that you are actually do them. People do not stop and say to their selvesRead MoreThe Three Main Components of Human Memory1741 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The three main components of memory Introduction There is much controversy regarding human memory, as cognitive psychologists have trouble reaching common ground concerning the exact science that one could associate with the concept. Even with this, experts agree that memory has three central components: the sensory register, the short-term memory, and the long-term memory. These three components are interconnected and they have a strong influence on each-other. In order to gain a more complexRead MoreIs Our Justice System Fair?1157 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice system truly set out to do what it was meant to do? Or are there social factors and memory errors that come into play that can change a conviction outcome. In today’s court rooms we have, Defense attorneys, Prosecutors, judges, juries, evidence, forensics experts, witness testimonies, and of course the human memory. What better type of evidence than the human memory, right? Unfortunately, human memory is subject to the power of suggestion and unable to truly recall a n event when told to recall

What Is The Purpose Of Human Life Who Are We And Is...

What is the purpose of human life? Who are we? and Is reality real? All questions that have been asked at least once in each humans lifetime. Metaphysical questions such as these are important to ask because they’re so complex that most humans are convinced that they are unable to answer them or are convinced that these questions are ones that are absolutely impossible to answer. As humans, we grow up questioning the reality around us and we are led to believe that we will never have an answer for the metaphysical questions mentioned. The importance of asking and answering these questions is because they could define just who we are and what our purpose may be. The complexity that comes with metaphysical questions could just be enough to turn someone away from reaching out to obtain the answers to these questions. For example, when one asks themselves, am I real? or am I just plugged into a simulation that creates my experiences throughout life? like author Robert Nozick sugge sts in his reading, â€Å"The Experience Machine†. The complex and slightly ambiguity of such a question can leave some people uneasy. Why would a person want to sit and contemplate whether they’re a living and breathing being or just a ball of mush in a machine that creates a virtual life that feels and looks perfectly real. Therefore, humans stray away from the questions that are of importance except for authors like Robert Nozick, Renà © Descartes, and Nick Bostrom As humans the reality thatShow MoreRelatedReligiological Questions and Answers Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pages1. Epistemology- Inquiry into knowledge What constitutes valid knowledge and how to interpret that knowledge? What do you rely on in order to gain knowledge? What should be used to understand and properly interpret that basis of knowledge? Is there a basis for valid knowledge/ truth? The foundation of valid knowledge depends on one’s personal understanding. To â€Å"know† means to understand or be aware. Everyone’s personal knowledge differs and the way we obtain and interpret our knowledge is usuallyRead MoreNeo and His Identity in the Movie The Matrix Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagesman and machine, and the possibility that reality is a deception. In a sense, the Matrix is a constant struggle of identity and reality. This struggle of identity and reality is based around the character of Thomas Anderson, an ordinary person living a mundane life. Thomas Anderson has two separate lives and much of the dual life is lived by contrast. By day, he works as a program writer at a respectable software company, and by night, he lives the life of a hacker, alias Neo. Throughout the filmRead MoreAristotle s Understanding Of The Four Causes1448 Words   |  6 Pagesa) Explain Aristotle’s understanding of the four causes Aristotle explains that anything which changes is subject to causes giving it potentiality. Potentiality means that something has a purpose to fulfil when it is enabled to, this potentiality becomes actuality when it achieves that purpose which Aristotle called ‘Telos’. Therefore in order to go from cause to effect an object must change and Aristotle understood this process in four different ways called the four causes. He understood that eachRead MoreThe Matrix, Descartes First Meditation, And Plato s The Allegory Of The Cave909 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is real and what do we really know? These are common questions that everyone asks sometime in their lives. These questions date back since man was made. Nobody knows 100% what happens to us when we die, or what our purpose is in life. 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All of these beliefs helpRead MorePhilosophy : The Philosophical Study Of Human Values, Epistemology, And Metaphysics1069 Words   |  5 Pageshave I realized how wrong my original opinion of philosophy was, but I also learned that the more philosophy I can study, the better I will be able to make decisions in my life. Philosophy can be broken down into three branches: Axiology, Epistemology, and Metaphysics. These branches each have their own questions and perspectives. We learned about two different types of philosophy, Perenni alism and Essentialism, and I like to think of myself as being a mixture of these two. Although these two types ofRead MoreWriting and Reality1143 Words   |  5 Pagesit is first necessary to establish the definition of the term literature itself and more specifically English literature. Literature refers to any composition in the English language including the ones that have been composed in English by writers who are not necessarily from England. 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According to Plato, we are all stuck in a false reality in this world like prisoners in a cave. His cave theory still applies today in the sense that the people are influenced and controlled by the world around them. They do not want to realize or seek the truth; instead they wish to live

Importance of Transfer and Knowledge Management

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Transfer and Knowledge Management. Answer: Introduction Knowledge management refers to the process of colleting the necessary knowledge from the knowledge resources. Management of the knowledge is also essential such that the right information could be accessed and used at the right time. It could be argued that, the most vital resources of the enterprises in todays world, is the collective knowledge that is in the minds of the employees as well as customers. The lack of usefulness of the same data among the various groups of people and the causes of such variance has been highlighted in this assignment. Moreover, the role of the organizational structure and organizational culture has also been mentioned. The importance of the use of knowledge management in the local hospital has also been discussed. This assignment also highlights the importance of the use of explicit knowledge while collecting data about a car to be bought. Thus, the overall importance of the knowledge management is presented in this assignment. The same data set is often considered useful for a group of users, while the same information is useless for another group of users. This is because, the relevance of information among the people varies widely. Data mainly comprises of facts and observations. The same facts and observations vary in importance and usability among the different set of people. For example, the sales figure of a restaurant is important for the manager, as the profitability of the restaurant is reflected in the numbers (Becerra and Sabherwal 2015). However, in case of a customer of the restaurant, the sales figures have no relevance. Thus, data and observation varies in importance among the people. However, though the data and observations vary in importance among the various group of people, yet it could be termed as knowledge (Geisler and Wickramasingh 2015). This is because knowledge has various forms. Knowledge could be viewed as a state of mind, as practice, as object and access to information (Becerra and Sabherwal 2015). Knowledge as a State of Mind: This view of knowledge is highlighted as a state of a person, as viewed by the beliefs of an individual. This belief differs from one person to the other, yet, it is considered as knowledge. Thus, the information that is useful to one person and unimportant to the other is also considered as knowledge (Woods and Cortada 2013). While considering buying a new Holden Commodore, it is essential to gather adequate knowledge. The knowledge could be gathered using online reviews, blogs related to cars, the official website of Holden Commodore as well as from friends and family members who have been using the cars of the same brand. While gathering adequate knowledge about the Holden Commodore, the basic knowledge of the technology used by the car, along with the mileage given by the car is to be gathered. Moreover, the driving experience to the long term users are also used as a source of knowledge (Becerra and Sabherwal 2015). While collecting and gathering information about the Holden Commodore, explicit knowledge about the car is used. This is because, explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge that is definite and is expressed in numbers and words. For collection of knowledge, tactic knowledge is not used. This is because; this style of knowledge relies on intuitions and insight rather than figures (Rodrigues et al. 2016). Moreover, while collecting data, the numbers of happy users are also taken into consideration. Thus, explicit knowledge is used. The management of knowledge in the organizational context, consists of knowledge management infrastructure (Jones and Sallis 2013). These components are organizational culture, organizational structure, information technology, physical environment as well as the common knowledge. The roles of organizational culture and organizational structure are discussed in details. Roles of organizational culture The organizational culture highlights the guidelines that are to be followed by the members of the organization. One of the most essential challenges faced is the issue that the management is non-technical in nature (Jimnez et al. 2014). The challenges also include lack of time of the employees, for knowledge management, the current culture of the organization does not support effective knowledge management, lack of understanding of the knowledge management, the lack of the ability to measure the financial benefits of knowledge management (Becerra and Sabherwal 2015). In order to enhance knowledge management, the organizational culture plays an essential role. The organizational culture needs to support the knowledge management as well as understand the importance of knowledge management (Holsapple 2013). Thus, if the culture of the organization does not permit knowledge management, then, knowledge management is not done effectively. The management of knowledge is also dependent on the structure of the organization. The traditional culture of flow of data does not encourage effective knowledge management. However, the decentralization or flattening of the organizational structure and elimination of the organizational layers encourages good knowledge management (Jones and Sallis 2013). For example, organizational structure with larger groups encourages knowledge sharing and efficient knowledge management (Becerra and Sabherwal 2015). Moreover, emphasis on leadership, rather than on management enhances knowledge management. The communities of practices facilitate a large group of people, rather than small limited groups. This increases the number of people sharing knowledge with each other, thus enhancing the chances of deliver of useful knowledge (Lai et al. 2014). The process of community of practices provides access to the external knowledge sources, along with the internal knowledge sources. The external stakeholders of any organization, such as, the suppliers and the customers, provide greater knowledge to the organization, rather than the internal stakeholders of the organization (Jones and Sallis 2013). The community of practices is able to facilitate various workplaces along with the local hospital. The ways in which the community of practices assists the local hospital are as follows: Exchange of knowledge: The exchange of knowledge is facilitated by the community of practices. The doctors and nurses of other local hospitals could be invited and the exchange of ideas and knowledge are done effectively, to enhance the present practices of the hospital (Hislop 2013). Incorporation of new technologies: With the community of knowledge, incorporation of new technologies is also incorporated in the local hospital. The community of practices among the doctors might facilitate the use of new technologies, thus improving the treatment facilities of the patients (Jones and Sallis 2013). Enhancement of services: The new ideas and knowledge exchanged among the people enhances the services of the local hospital. Thus, community of practices is effective as well as efficient (Becerra and Sabherwal 2015). Overall improvement: With new ideas being exchanged and knowledge gained, the overall improvement of the local hospital takes place. Thus, the community of practices is effective in overall enhancement of the local hospital, highlighting the areas of improvements. Conclusion The importance of effective knowledge management has a significant role to play in enhancing the organizational working. The usefulness of the knowledge management has been discussed in details. Moreover, the differences among the usefulness of a data to one group of people and the uselessness of the same data to another group of people have been highlighted in details. Moreover, the use of explicit data and its importance has also been mentioned in this assignment. Knowledge management and the role of organizational structure and organizational culture has also been highlighted. Thus, it could be concluded that knowledge management is essential and needs to be practiced effectively. References Becerra-Fernandez, I. and Sabherwal, R., 2015.Knowledge management. Routledge,. Geisler, E. and Wickramasinghe, N., 2015.Principles of knowledge management: Theory, practice, and cases. Routledge. Hislop, D., 2013.Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Holsapple, C. 2013.Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Jimnez-Jimnez, D., Martnez-Costa, M. and Sanz-Valle, R., 2014. Knowledge management practices for innovation: a multinational corporations perspective.Journal of Knowledge Management,18(5), pp.905-918. Jones, G. and Sallis, E., 2013.Knowledge management in education: Enhancing learning education. Routledge. Lai, Y.L., Hsu, M.S., Lin, F.J., Chen, Y.M. and Lin, Y.H., 2014. The effects of industry cluster knowledge management on innovation performance.Journal of Business Research,67(5), pp.734-739. Rodrigues, P., Torres, I., Monarca, A., Guerreiro, M. and Barradas, D., 2016, September. Gender Differences in the Perception of the Importance of Transfer and Knowledge Management System. InEuropean Conference on Knowledge Management(p. 763). Academic Conferences International Limited. Woods, J.A. and Cortada, J., 2013.The knowledge management yearbook 2000-2001. Routledge.

Pros and Cons of Beauty Pageants free essay sample

We live in a society in which demands for equality abound. At some point, the rights and privileges associated with the â€Å"perfect† life. At the same time, it seemed that a trend began. Hyphenated Americans began their quest for the apparently ideal lifestyle that had been withheld from them. Women, gays, and lesbians began their own efforts to achieve this same equality outside of gender and sexual preference.And yet, despite it all, the beauty pageant survives. The Miss America pageant, one of the most famous of the beauty pageants, was not started with these higher ideals in mind, The pageant itself had undergone many changes in the last decade, in an attempt to keep is viable in today’s world. It would seem, despite the changes being made, that the role of Miss America no longer commands he same respect or sense of desirability that it once did. Yet people continue to tune in, every year that it is broadcast. We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Beauty Pageants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why? This paper will be used o examine the history of the pageant, as well as is representation in today’s media. A Brief History of the Miss America Pageant The Miss America pageant began in 1921, â€Å"in an effort to keep tourists in Atlantic City, NJ after Labor Day† (Wikipedia â€Å"History†). The pageant evolved over the years, from a two day beauty peant that consisted primarily of a bathing suit contest, to one with a focus on more â€Å"professional women† (Wikipedia â€Å"History†).Today, women participate not only in events that focus on their beauty and poise, they also answer interview questions designed to test their intellect, as well as other challenges. An Embattled Ideal What is wrong with emphasizing beauty? Almost any Miss America coverage in the past ten years will tell the reader in no uncertain terms that emphasizing physical attributes over intelligence i a way to merrily skip down the road to perdition.In part, the problem with emphasizing beauty is that is sends mixed messages o the girls and women in search of the â€Å"true† meaning of womanhood. Michelle Cottle makes this observation â€Å"even as we decry being treated like sex objects and valued for our looks, girdles are making a comeback and beneath [†¦] those Ann Taylor suits lurks a Wonderbra† (part. 4) Cottle further observes that: [†¦] whatever peripheral attributes the various pageants measure, a girl’s physical beauty remains of central importance.In a society of fluid gender roles, pageants stand as the purest remaining forum for judging traditional femininity: Good old-fashioned qualities such as charm, poise, and beauty are w hat count. (par 11) Today’s Perception The media seems to have its own agenda when reporting on the Miss America pageant. The media frequently refers to the â€Å"Miss America beauty pageant,† although the pageant organizers seem to have dropped the â€Å"beauty† statement a long time ago- and the word â€Å"beauty† does not even appear on he portal page of the Miss America official website. Rather, as if in a real life limitation of the Candice Bergen character’s insistence to rewrite history in Miss Congeniality, who insisted throughout the movie that the competition was â€Å"a scholarship program,† the word â€Å"scholarship† no fewer than four times on that portal page. In the past, Miss America winners who have used their titles to take on â€Å"causes have been portrayed as rebellious or somehow not conforming the pageant ideals. When Miss America 2004 Ericka Dunlap went to Washington to speak on Capitol Hill, not only was in buried in the CNN. om â€Å"politics† section, the purpose of her visit was described as â€Å"an agenda,† a word frequently used as a pejorative term. In another example, when the 2003 winner. Erika Harold, Described as a â€Å"22-year-old Harvard-bound scholar and future lawyer, : used her position to speak out on abstinence, Ebony magazine characterized is as â€Å"taking a stand,† a defiant po sition. The article maintains this belligerent, almost aggressive, stance, describing a platform that the magazine states â€Å"proved controversial† for the pageant organization (par. ). However, when I is implied that the pageant is changing the attempt to modernize, in its move to Las Vegas to Atlantic City, the change is criticized as and â€Å"odd choice for an organization that leans more toward country hokum than â€Å"What happens here, stays† revelry’ (CNN par. 2). the author characterizes Atlantic City as a â€Å"seaside town,† while labeling Las Vegas as â€Å"Sin City† (CNN pars. 9,12). The language of this article appears to imply that he pageant is shedding a wholesome image for a less appealing one.This position differs from that of the miss America organization’s chief executive, Art McMaster, who sees the move to las Vegas as being an effort to â€Å"find a new host city that has glitz and glamour Miss America is known for† (CNN, par 1). A September 2004 editorial opened its commentary on the Illinois Miss America entrant this way: â€Å"Don’t tell Miss Illinois Michelle LaGroue that beauty pageants are for bimbos† (Editorial, par. 8). This statement, of course, implies that the term â€Å"bimbo† is one commonly associated with beauty pageant contestants.The editorial’s wish of â€Å"luck† for Miss Illinois Michelle LaGroue seem grudging, following the apparently gracious phrase â€Å"We hope LaGroue’s intelligence and gift of analysis are recognized by the judges of the Miss America Pageant† (Editorial, par. 8). It is hard to know what to make of this editorial, other than its being at odds with perception of the contest in the 1920s, when Atlantic City Chamber of Commerce President Fredrick Hickman made he statement tha â€Å"Miss America represents the highest ideals. She is a real combination of beauty, grace, and intelligence, artistic and refined. She is a type which the American Girl might well emulate† (Miss America website â€Å"Miss America History†). Conclusion What is the Miss America pageant, then, anyway? From the point of view of the organization that sponsors it, the pageant is an event that furthers values, such as scholarship, creativity, and community involvement. The organization depicts that the pageant as having glamour and vibrant appeal that can continue on into this century. The media, however, continues to depict the pageant as one that focuses on beauty over brains, physical attributes over the desire to take part in world-or at least community-affairs.In Miss Congeniality, Sandra Bullock’s character comes to the conclusion that â€Å"these women are smart, terrific people who are trying to make a difference in the world,† despite previously considering pageants as â€Å"outdated and anti-feminist† (Miss Congeniality). Unlike Bullock’s character, he media seems to b e unwilling to admit that the pageant has moved on from its role of marketing ploy and exploiter of beautiful women. Changes are coming to the Miss America Pageant, even outside of the change venue. Will our media permit themselves to cover these changes in an objective fashion? Judging from the past, it seems unlikely.